Is It Safe to Travel to Zambia Right Now: 2025 Edition

Zambia, a captivating destination in Southern Africa, continues to charm travellers with its breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and vibrant cultural heritage. Iconic natural wonders like Victoria Falls and abundant wildlife draw visitors from around the globe. In addition, the increased availability of eVisas has made it easier for tourists to visit the country. Safety remains a key concern for travellers. This article explores the current safety situation in Zambia, analyzing up-to-date travel advisories, news reports, and health information, to provide you with the most relevant guidance for planning your trip in 2025.

To apply for Zambia e-visa, use the official Zambia e-visa application form. 

Current Safety Status in Zambia 

According to the Government of Zambia, the country is generally considered safe for tourists, with a steady effort to maintain a secure environment for travellers. While no significant safety issues have been reported for 2025, travellers are advised to stay informed about any local updates and exercise common sense precautions.

Here are key safety details for travellers to Zambia:

Local Support

• Tourists can seek assistance from friendly locals if any issues or emergencies arise.
• Zambia Police are available 24/7 and can provide help in situations such as lost belongings, medical emergencies, or any disturbances.
• Local authorities are experienced in handling situations involving tourists and can be relied upon for prompt support.

Government Assurance

• The Zambian government consistently emphasises that the safety and security of tourists is a top priority.
• Continuous efforts are being made to strengthen law enforcement and improve public safety for visitors.

Emergency Contacts

• If needed, tourists can visit local hotels, lodges, or tourist centers, where the staff are trained to handle emergencies and can provide assistance.
• It’s always a good idea to keep a list of emergency contacts, including local medical facilities, for easy access in case of urgent situations.

While the Zambian government and local police are working hard to ensure the safety of tourists, it is also important for travellers to take personal responsibility and be cautious during their visit to Zambia. Read the below vital information. 

General Travel Safety Precautions

• Buy good travel and health insurance.

• Check the passport and e-visa requirements for Zambia.

• Apply early. 

• Get all the required vaccinations, antimalarial medication and insect repellent (those containing DEET are most effective)

• Lock all your travel bags and keep all valuables in your hand luggage.

• Make duplicates of important travel documents or keep copies online.

• Bring appropriate clothing to protect against the sun and mosquitoes and to stay warm on open-vehicle game drives.

• Check luggage restrictions on all your flights (including domestic flights).

• Don't drive at night.

• Put your valuables in the safety deposit box of your hotel.

• Always be polite and respectful to police officers and military personnel. If you are ever asked for a bribe (only on a self-drive safari), maintaining a light-hearted demeanour and cracking a joke could alleviate the situation.Pr

Cities & Urban Areas: Safety Precautions

Travelling in Zambia is generally safe. Especially if on an organised tour or safari. However, as is the case all over the world, there is an increased risk of crime in large cities and urban areas. Visitors on guided activities are mostly shielded from these risks, and their guide will ensure their safety. When unguided, normal safety precautions should keep you safe. Below are some general tips:

• Ask at your hotel if it is safe to walk around the local area; when new in a place, it’s always good to seek local advice on safety issues.

• Don’t wear jewellery when walking in cities, and leave all valuables in a safety deposit box at your hotel.

• Avoid walking alone in a large, unfamiliar city.

• Don’t walk around at night; take a taxi.

• Avoid engaging with people approaching you in the street.

• Be careful when drawing money from an ATM; go elsewhere if you suspect people hanging around.

• Always lock your car doors and close windows when driving in busy towns.

• Never leave a car unattended with valuables or luggage visible.

Travel Advisories

It is important for travellers to be aware of the health concerns in Zambia and take the necessary precautions to stay safe and healthy during their trip.

Health Concern

Malaria Risk

1. Zambia is a malaria-risk country.
2. It is essential to consult a doctor or travel to a health clinic for suitable antimalarial medication.
3. Take preventive measures like using mosquito repellent and sleeping under mosquito nets.

Other Disease Outbreaks

1. Cholera, measles, and typhoid outbreaks have occurred in Zambia.
2. Recommended vaccinations by CDC and WHO:
   • Hepatitis A and B
   • Typhoid
   • Yellow fever
   • Rabies
   • Meningitis
   • Polio
   • Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)
   • Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis)
   • Chickenpox
   • Shingles
   • Pneumonia
   • Influenza
3. Ensure routine vaccinations and boosters are up-to-date.
4. Consult a healthcare provider for any additional vaccinations or health precautions.
5. Carry a medical kit and know your blood type.

Mpox (formerly Monkeypox)

• The outbreak of mpox in parts of Africa, including Zambia.

• Maintain strict hygiene standards and avoid physical contact with infected individuals.

Cholera Outbreak (Since October 2023)

1. Cholera outbreaks are linked to frequent storms and stagnant, contaminated water.
2. Zambia Red Cross Society is helping reach 3.5 million people with life-saving assistance.
3. Travellers should:
   • Drink only bottled or purified water.
   • Practice good hygiene.

Yellow Fever

1. Low potential for yellow fever transmission in Zambia.
2. Vaccination is generally not recommended for the entire North West and Western provinces.
3. Vaccination may be considered for travellers aged 9 months to less than 60 years with increased risk due to specific activities or circumstances.

Areas to Avoid

While most areas in Zambia are safe for tourists, it is advisable to exercise caution or avoid certain areas, including:

Tourist Areas with Higher Security

1. Popular tourist spots like Victoria Falls often have a visible police presence.   
2. Victoria Falls International Airport has implemented stricter access control and increased police presence.   
3. National parks and game reserves may also have park rangers for added protection.
4. In South Luangwa National Park, trained scouts work with the Department of National Parks and Wildlife to combat poaching and ensure visitor safety.

Staying Safe on Wildlife Viewing Activities

Wildlife viewing is generally very safe. A professional guide will ensure your safety on a guided safari. Self-drive safaris are safe as well, as long as you treat animals with respect and follow all park rules. It is extremely rare for incidents to occur. Below are some general safety guidelines and tips.

• Always follow your guide’s instructions and guidelines.
• Always keep your voice down when close to animals.
• Stay inside the car during game drives, unless you're in a designated area where it's safe to get out.
• Don't stand up in the car, hang out of the window, or sit on the roof.
• Don’t drive too close to animals if you are on a self-drive safari, and back off if the animals seem disturbed.
• Don’t drive between elephants in a herd, especially females and their young.
• Stay together as a group close to your guide on a walking safari, and always walk in a single file.
• Never run or jog in a wildlife area, as it entices predators to attack.
• Never walk between a hippo and water; it may panic and charge because its safety route to the water is blocked.
• Never leave food in your tent; it will attract wildlife.
• Cover your arms and legs in the evening and use insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes.
• Wear a hat, use sunscreen, and drink plenty of water.
• Don't wear bright and colourful clothes or too much perfume, especially on walking safaris.
• In tsetse-fly areas, it is recommended not to wear dark-coloured clothing, such as black or dark blue, since it attracts these stinging flies.
• Bring warm clothes for morning game drives in open vehicles.

Safety Tips for Solo Travelers

Zambia is an exciting destination for solo travellers in 2025, offering breathtaking landscapes, incredible wildlife, and rich cultural experiences. However, it is important for solo travellers to stay cautious and follow safety tips to ensure a smooth and memorable trip. To get more information on solo journeys to Zambia, visit solo travel guide to Zambia. 

Local Customs and Laws

• Respect local customs and laws: This is key to ensuring safety and security in Zambia.
• Follow cultural norms: Dressing modestly in religious or cultural sites and being respectful of traditions helps avoid misunderstandings.

• Stay within legal boundaries: Avoid illegal activities like drug use, which is strictly prohibited.
• Promote goodwill: Being mindful of customs fosters positive interactions and reduces the risk of conflicts.
• Enhance safety: Adhering to local laws and norms helps you stay safe and secure during your visit.

A Quick Recap

Zambia is generally safe for travellers in 2025, with local authorities prioritising security. Stay in well-populated areas, avoid venturing out at night, and respect local customs and laws. The Zambia Police are available 24/7 for assistance. By taking basic precautions and staying informed about health measures, you can enjoy a safe and memorable trip.

Helpful Links

Zambia travel guide

How to travel to Zambia on a budget

Zambia's culture, religion, wildlife, food and nature

Ten Stunning Attractions in Zambia