Your 2025 Travel Guide to Zambia

Embark on an unforgettable journey to Zambia, a land of stunning landscapes and unforgettable encounters. Zambia has much to offer every kind of traveller, from the thunderous Victoria Falls to the vast plains teeming with wildlife. This thorough guide will provide you with all the information you need to plan your trip in 2025 and guarantee a memorable experience.

A Brief Introduction to Zambia 

Prepare to be enchanted. Zambia, a hidden gem in Southern Africa, awaits with a captivating blend of untamed wilderness, vibrant cultures, and unforgettable experiences. With 20 national parks, more than 30% of the nation devoted to conservation, and some of the world's most spectacular waterfalls, Zambia is a naturalist’s paradise. A destination worth visiting; its rich history and cultural diversity only enhance its allure.

An Overview of Zambia's Past

Zambia has a history of growth and tenacity. Before gaining independence in 1964, it was a British protectorate known as Northern Rhodesia. After gaining independence, Zambia became a symbol of peace and harmony in Africa. With 73 ethnic groups celebrating distinctive customs and festivals, its cultural legacy is firmly anchored in tribal traditions. Zambia’s current state is a dynamic fusion of traditional and modern influences influenced by its rich history.

Entry and Visa Requirements for Zambia

Understanding Zambia’s entry and visa requirements is essential if you plan to visit in 2025. Zambia provides online applications for the following visas: 

• Tourist Visa: For vacationers.
• Business Visa: Professionals attending conferences or meetings may need a business visa.
• Transit Visa: Anyone travelling through Zambia to another country needs a transit visa.

Application Process 

• The majority of tourists can apply online for an eVisa to Zambia.
• A current passport, a recent passport-sized photo, and itinerary information are required.

To get more information on requirements, go to the Zambia eVisa requirement page. 

• However, you are advised to apply at least two weeks in advance. 

Points of Entry

• Airports: Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International Airport (Livingstone) and Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (Lusaka).

• Land Borders: Chirundu Border Post for Zimba and Kazungula Border Post for visitors from Botswana are frequent crossings.

Best Time to Visit Zambia in 2025

Travellers can enjoy a variety of experiences throughout Zambia's seasons:

• January-April (Rainy Season): Heavy rainfall; some lodges closed. February is ideal for boating safaris in South Luangwa. March is excellent for birdwatching and Victoria Falls viewing (helicopter recommended). April offers budget-friendly safaris with lush scenery, but wildlife sightings may be harder.
• May-June (Dry Season): May marks the start of the dry season, ideal for game viewing and scenic beauty. June is excellent for walking safaris, especially in the Luangwa Valley.
• July-August (Peak Season): Peak wildlife viewing with cooler temperatures and less vegetation. July sees the start of whitewater rafting season. August offers prime game viewing, especially in South Luangwa.
• September-October (Late Dry Season): Warmer temperatures, excellent birdwatching. September offers good walking safari conditions. October is ideal for tiger fishing on Lake Kariba.
• November-December (Start of Rainy Season): Unpredictable weather; some lodges closed. November sees the start of the wildebeest migration in Liuwa Plain. December is cooler but with increased rainfall.

People and Languages of Zambia

Zambia's biggest asset is its people. The nation, home to 73 ethnic groups and more than 18 million people, has diverse traditions and customs.

• The inhabitants speak regionallanguages such as Bemba, Nyanja, Tonga, and Lozi; English is the official language.

• Cultural Highlights: Visit local crafts that showcase Zambia’s rich history, traditional dances, and rituals, such as the Kuomboka Festival.

Health Information for Travelers

• Vaccination: Vaccination against yellow fever is mandatory for travellers travelling from or transiting through areas where the disease is endemic.
• The hepatitis A vaccine, the typhoid vaccine, and the tetanus vaccine are all recommended.
• Measures to Prevent Malaria: Malaria is a potential threat in Zambia. In order to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes, you should sleep with mosquito nets over your head and wear long-sleeved clothing in the evenings.
• Insurance for Travel: Make sure your travel insurance covers medical emergencies, including evacuation, in the event of a severe illness or incident.

Cards and Currency

The official currency of Zambia is the Zambian Kwacha (ZMW), and knowing how to handle your money when travelling can make a big difference in how much fun you have.

Advice for Travellers 

• Carry small denominations: Small Kwacha denominations are more practical and generally accepted for tipping in local markets. For larger notes, service personnel and vendors might not always have change. 
• Use of Credit Cards: Shopping malls, upscale hotels, and metropolitan areas all take credit cards, including Visa and MasterCard. However, cash is frequently the only method of payment in smaller businesses or in rural areas.
• ATMs: Major cities like Livingstone and Lusaka have plenty of ATMs. They frequently take international cards and dispense Kwacha. For visits to isolated locations where ATMs might not be available, it is advisable to withdraw adequate cash.
• Currency Exchange: Zambian banks and authorised currency exchange agencies provide competitive foreign exchange rates. To be sure you get real banknotes, do not exchange money with unapproved sellers.
• Emergency Funds: Always have cash on hand in case of emergencies, particularly while visiting far-flung areas where ATMs and credit card payments might not be available.
• Digital payments: Although they are not yet widely used, Zambia is slowly embracing digital payment methods. Mobile money transfers are being accepted as payment at several urban establishments.

Responsible Travel in Zambia 

• Support Local Communities: Opt for lodging and tour companies that promote sustainable tourism practices and assist local communities.
• Minimise Your Environmental Impact: Choose environmentally friendly modes of transportation, cut back on trash, and conserve water to lessen your carbon footprint.
• Respect Wildlife: Avoid getting too close to animals and don't tamper with their natural habitats.
• Encourage Conservation: Think about donating to conservation groups that are defending Zambia's natural resources and animals.

Adventures in Zambia 

The Victoria Falls

Victoria Falls, also called ‘Mosi-oa-Tunya’ (the Smoke That Thunders) in the local dialect, is a wonder that provides more than simply breathtaking vistas. To get an aerial perspective of the tumbling water, visitors can enjoy exhilarating helicopter rides or microlight flights. In addition to bungee jumping and zip-lining across the Batoka Gorge, guided walking tours offer insight into the falls' geological and cultural history.

Wildlife Safaris

Some of Africa’s greatest wildlife experiences may be found in Zambia’s national parks. Known for its elephants, lions, and leopards, South Luangwa National Park is regarded as one of the top locations for walking safaris. The second-largest park in Africa, Kafue, is home to more than 500 different kinds of birds, antelopes, and cheetahs. Lower Zambezi National Park offers unique wildlife viewing experiences, with close-up encounters possible during river-based game drives.

Water Adventures

A popular destination for water sports is the Zambezi River. With the opportunity to glide by elephants, waterbirds, and other animals, canoeing safaris provide a tranquil yet thrilling way to explore the river. The river's rapids offer top-notch white-water rafting experiences for thrill-seekers. On the other hand, sunset excursions are ideal for relaxing and seeing wildlife along the riverbanks.

Walking Safari 

South Luangwa National Park is in the centre of the walking safari tradition, which is said to have originated in Zambia. With the help of knowledgeable trackers who share their understanding of animal behaviour and the habitat, these safaris let you fully immerse yourself in the wild. It's a fascinating and personal approach to getting in touch with nature.

Fishing

Zambia has a lot to offer those who love fishing. Tigerfish, bream, and other species are abundant in Lake Kariba and the Zambezi River. Fishing adventures provide a combination of thrill and relaxation for all skill levels, with the added benefit of breathtaking scenery.

Conclusion 

Zambia will entice travellers with its breathtaking scenery, vibrant culture, and exhilarating experiences. Every moment spent in Zambia will be remembered, whether you are taking in the roaring Victoria Falls, going on a walking safari, or becoming fully immersed in the customs of the locals. Begin organising your trip now to discover Zambia’s charm.